Monthly Report · January 2024
Appen gets hit, Peninsula gets covered: shorts make their moves
January’s ASIC data had two clean tells: APX wore the biggest new short pile-on (1.57% → 5.29%, +3.72%), while PEN saw an outright evacuation (8.40% → 0.31%, -8.10%). The leaderboard is still a resources-heavy affair, led by PLS at 20.56% short and SYR jumping to 17.32% (+2.86%). Market-wide, shorts barely budged (average short 1.18%; period average change +0.08% across 693 stocks).
This Month's Analysis
Peninsula Energy (PEN) didn’t drift lower on the short list. It disappeared. Shorts collapsed from 8.40% to 0.31% (-8.10%) in a month — the kind of move that screams forced cover or a trade that’s simply finished. In the same dataset, Appen (APX) went the other way: shorts piled in from 1.57% to 5.29% (+3.72%). Fast money left one door and crowded into another.
Start with the outlier so you can ignore it properly. BBFD (Beta Geared SH UST TMF Units) sits at 105.55% short (no change). That sort of number is usually product/market-making and stock-lending plumbing, not a clean directional call. The real leaderboard is a familiar ASX tell: battery materials still wear the biggest targets. - PLS: 20.56% short (-0.20%). Still the market’s most liquid lithium short. The tiny trim reads like profit-taking, not a change of view. - SYR: 17.32% (+2.86%). This is the month’s loudest “press it” trade inside the top end — adding heavily to an already crowded position. - CXO: 12.66% (-0.93%). Shorts eased, but the level stays high. The sector isn’t being forgiven; it’s being rebalanced. - SYA: 11.53% (+2.73%). A sharp build that fits the same “economics under pressure” playbook in smaller-cap lithium. Outside resources, two names stand out because they’re not commodity price proxies. - IEL: 10.28% (+1.49%). A big short position in an education services name is a bet on policy and student flows. When the rules move, earnings move. - WBT: 8.78% (+1.27%). Expectations-heavy tech attracts shorts when the market gets picky about timelines and cash burn. And the cyclicals? - FLT: 8.35% (-0.46%). Shorts eased slightly — more de-risking than a change of mind. - JBH isn’t in the top 10, but it matters this month because it was covered hard enough to make the fallers list (see below).
Daily Snapshots
Top Shorted Stocks This Month
Biggest Risers
Stocks with the largest increase in short interest this month.
Biggest Fallers
Stocks with the largest decrease in short interest this month.
Movers Analysis
The risers show where conviction is building — and where traders think the next catalyst sits. - APX: 1.57% → 5.29% (+3.72%). That’s a rapid re-rating by the short crowd in a market where the average short position is 1.18%. APX also had register/capital structure-related disclosures on file (including “Becoming a substantial holder” and “Notification of cessation of securities”: https://yourir.info/resources/396cdf0a32f7cb50/announcements/apx.asx/2A1499476/APX_Becoming_a_substantial_holder.pdf and https://yourir.info/resources/396cdf0a32f7cb50/announcements/apx.asx/2A1499479/APX_Notification_of_cessation_of_securities_APX.pdf). When the register is moving and the business model is under debate, shorts don’t wait around. - SYR: 14.46% → 17.32% (+2.86%) and SYA: 8.79% → 11.53% (+2.73%). Two big builds in the same theme says the trade is sector-wide: battery materials are being priced as “lower for longer”, and anything needing flawless execution gets leaned on. - CHN: 5.73% → 7.60% (+1.87%). Development timelines and study risk are easy targets when the market wants near-term cashflows. - DVP: 0.24% → 2.11% (+1.87%). From effectively unshorted to meaningfully shorted in one month is a message: base metals developers can get sold as a macro proxy when growth nerves rise. The fallers are even cleaner — this is where the crowd is leaving. - PEN: 8.40% → 0.31% (-8.10%). That’s not sentiment improving; that’s a trade being shut. - LTR: 8.13% → 5.93% (-2.20%). Shorts reduced exposure here even as they added to SYR and SYA. That looks like rotation inside the lithium complex: out of one expression, into others. - JBH: 5.19% → 3.97% (-1.23%). The consumer short got less popular. If the rates narrative is shifting from “more hikes” to “how long at the peak”, this is what it looks like in positioning. - DYL: 10.50% → 9.28% (-1.23%). Uranium shorts took some chips off the table, but the position is still large. - ZIP: 4.44% → 3.39% (-1.05%). Another rate-sensitive unwind — not a love letter, just less appetite to press the bearish case.
Industry Positioning
Three patterns run through January. 1) Materials is still where shorts go to work. PLS (20.56%), SYR (17.32%), CXO (12.66%), SYA (11.53%) and LTR (5.93%) keep lithium at the centre of the ASX short book. Even when positions were trimmed (PLS, CXO, LTR), the absolute levels stayed high. 2) The market is repricing rate sensitivity rather than abandoning it. Covering in JBH and ZIP, plus a small ease in FLT, fits a tape where the “consumer cracks” trade is less one-way. 3) Stock-specific scepticism is back. APX and WBT both saw short builds — the classic setup when investors stop paying for long-dated promises. Zoom out and the contrast is stark: across 693 stocks the average short is 1.18%, yet multiple names sit in double digits. That’s where the sharpest views — and the sharpest squeezes — live.
Outlook
Watch SYR next week. It’s already heavily shorted at 17.32% and it just added another +2.86% in a month — any company update becomes a positioning event when the short base is that thick.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why can BBFD show short interest above 100%?
BBFD is reported at 105.55% short. In products like ETFs/units, stock lending and market-making can result in very high reported short percentages due to units being lent and re-lent; it’s often a structural effect rather than a pure bearish bet.
Is APX moving from 1.57% to 5.29% short in a month unusual?
Yes. A +3.72% jump is a fast build in a market where the average short position is 1.18%, and it usually signals traders positioning for a near-term catalyst.
What does PEN dropping from 8.40% short to 0.31% mean?
It indicates heavy short covering. A move of -8.10% in one month typically reflects positions being closed en masse, which makes the trade far less crowded.
Which ASX sectors are most crowded on the short side in this report?
Materials dominates the top end via lithium and battery materials: PLS 20.56%, SYR 17.32%, CXO 12.66%, SYA 11.53% and LTR 5.93%.
Does falling short interest in JBH and ZIP mean they’re now bullish?
No. It means the bearish positioning is less crowded (JBH 5.19% → 3.97%; ZIP 4.44% → 3.39%). It’s a positioning signal, not a fundamentals verdict.
Data sourced from ASIC short position reports (T+4 delayed). This report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Short selling data may not reflect real-time market conditions.